Worked example: 18 x 14 x 12 inch light box
The default example uses a 18 x 14 x 12 inch box, 8 lb actual weight, and the UPS Daily divisor 139.
Rounded dimensions are 18 x 14 x 12. Cubic inches are 18 x 14 x 12 = 3,024.
DIM weight is 3,024 / 139 = 21.8, rounded up to 22 lb.
Actual weight rounds to 8 lb. Billable weight is max(22, 8) = 22 lb, so the package bills 14 lb above actual weight.
How the DIM weight formula works
DIM weight = rounded length x rounded width x rounded height / DIM divisor, rounded up to the next whole pound. Billable weight is usually the greater of rounded actual weight and rounded DIM weight.
How to pick a divisor
Choose the divisor from the actual carrier, service, contract, marketplace, or warehouse tariff. UPS Daily, UPS Retail, and FedEx presets are included, but the divisor stays editable.
How to reduce billable shipping weight
Right-size the carton, avoid excess void fill, trim unused height, compare box libraries, and test whether a mailer or smaller case pack protects the item safely.
What to do next
Use the billable weight in your carrier rate tool with service, zone, fuel, residential, delivery area, oversized, and account-specific surcharges.